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Which is the most fearsome cat of all times?

No one has the smile like Smilodon. This fearsome ice age cat the size of a tiger had pair of fangs nearly 18 cms long outside its super jaws. It is the only last and largest of all sabertooths.
Although the pair of tooth had been in tradition for millions of years and smilodon is not new to them but scientists have been debating for long ,how the sabertooths use their pair of tooth for hunting purpose. Its largest of the estimated size is of Smilodon Populator which is 220 kg to 400 kg , largest of any of the felines ever Rome on this planet . Smilodon which is similar in size to  modern day big cats have larger masses due to its powerful build.

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Lets just go back to Eocene Epoch between 56 to 33.9 million years ago. We had basically three different kind of cat like predators each of which had evolved their own saber teeth . The biggest of them is Smilodon Polpulator bigger than todays siberian tiger . There were many suggestions like long fearsome teeth help slice and dice the thick skin of woolly Mammoth and woolly Rhino ,some of them same says that that might help in cutting off spines of large herbivores . But the weirdest of them might be that they are blood suckers.

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 Although the reality is quite tough actually , those pair of fangs are very fragile. Nearly all of them are found broken. Study found that are picky eaters that means they don't prey some of the modern day big cats like lions and tigers which catches and slashes and something which is called the throttling bite .A throttling bite is something cats use to suffocate its prey until death. But sabertooths couldn't use them , they uses it powerful arms to grab its prey until it surrenders and then blow up a devastating bite on its throte  to cut off its windpine , blood vessels . The initial bite result in blood loss and suffocation and then to death.


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Smilodon Fattalis was the sabertooth cat that lived in southern and central North America , Central America , and western South America along with smilodon gracilis and Smilodon populator.



By the specimens we collected it is known that Smilodon has powerful front legs especially for springing on to prey rather than chasing for long distance . It can't chase a deer like modern day big cats.The muscular build suggests an animal that is slower , but more powerful than most big cats, making it an exceptional ambush predetor. Opens its mouth about 120 degrees while lions can only open upto 65 degree . They had very strong muscular jaws taht let it stab its prey with its deadly maxillary canine sabre teeth.


Smilodon is an expert in hunting larger preys like bisons and camels .



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Smilodon more acts like a shark and less like a modern day cat , making a high damage to its prey and then killing.     


In North America, Smilodon chased substantial herbivores, for example, buffalo and camels, and it stayed effective notwithstanding while experiencing new prey species in South America. Smilodon is thought to have executed its prey by keeping it still with its forelimbs and gnawing it, yet it is indistinct in what way the nibble itself was conveyed. Researchers banter whether Smilodon had a social or a lone way of life; investigation of present day predator conduct and in addition of Smilodon's fossil remains could be interpreted to loan support to either see. Smilodon most likely lived in shut natural surroundings, for example, timberlands and shrub, which would have given cover to ambushing prey. Smilodon vanished while most North and South American megafauna vanished, around 10,000 years prior. Its dependence on extensive creatures has been proposed as the reason for its eradication, alongside environmental change and rivalry with different species, yet the correct reason is obscure.

Fossils of Smilodon were found in North America from the second 50% of the nineteenth century onwards. In 1869, American scientist Joseph Leidy portrayed a maxilla section with a molar, which had been found in an oil bed in Hardin County, Texas. He alluded the example to the variety Felis (which was then utilized for most felines, surviving and additionally terminated) yet thought that it was particular enough to be its very own piece subgenus, as F. (Trucifelis) fatalis. The species name signifies "destiny" or "fate", yet it is thought Leidy planned it to signify "fatal". In a 1880 article about wiped out American felines, American scientist Edward Drinker Cope called attention to that the F. fatalis molar was indistinguishable to that of Smilodon, and he proposed the new mix S. fatalis. Most North American finds were inadequate until the point that unearthings started in the La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles, where several people of S. fatalis have been found since 1875. S. fatalis has junior equivalent words, for example, S. mercerii, S. floridanus, and S. californicus.  American scientist Annalisa Berta thought about the holotype of S. fatalis excessively deficient, making it impossible to be a sufficient sort example, and the species has now and again been proposed to be a lesser equivalent word of S. populator. Swedish scientistss Björn Kurtén and Lars Werdelin upheld the peculiarity of the two species in 1990.


In his 1880 article about wiped out felines, Cope additionally named a third types of Smilodon, S. gracilis. The species depended on a halfway canine, which had been gotten in a give in close to the Schuylkill River in Pennsylvania. Adapt observed the canine to be particular from that of the other Smilodon species because of its littler size and more compacted base. Its particular name alludes to the species' lighter build. This species is known from less and less entire stays than alternate individuals from the genus. S. gracilis has now and again been viewed as a component of genera, for example, Megantereon and Ischyrosmilus. S. populator, S. fatalis and S. gracilis are as of now thought about the main substantial types of Smilodon, and highlights used to characterize the majority of their lesser equivalent words have been rejected as variety between people of similar species (intraspecific variation). One of the most acclaimed of ancient warm blooded animals, Smilodon has frequently been included in well known media and is the state fossil of California.


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